D-Dimer Levels In Breast Carcinoma: A Clinico-Pathologic Study

Authors

  • Sapna Patel Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar Mysuru-570015 Karnataka, India
  • Rashmi C Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar Mysuru-570015 Karnataka, India
  • Harish S Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar Mysuru-570015 Karnataka, India

Keywords:

Breast carcinoma, Fibrinolytic system, Axillary lymph node, D-dimer, Histopathological grading.

Abstract

Background:Breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women by neoplasia. Plasma D-dimer is a hypercoagulability and fibrinolytic system marker, which is produced when factor XIIIa (a cross-linked fibrin) is degraded by plasmin. It is increased in various solid tumour patients including breast, lung, prostate, cervical and colorectal cancers. 

Methods:30 patients of breast carcinoma who underwent radical mastectomy (cases) and 30 cases without carcinoma (controls) were included. The baseline parameters (D-dimer levels) were measured in both cases and controls. From each patient, whole blood was collected and Quantitative D-dimer levels were obtained by Diazyme’s D-dimer Assay using the instrument, RANDOX Rx imola. Other parameters such as histopathological features, hormonal receptors (ER & PR) and HER2/neu status were studied in cases.

Result:Mean plasma D-dimer levels were significantly higher in patients with breast carcinoma before surgery as compared to after surgery (p<0.001).  Quantitative D-dimer levels highly correlated with lymph node status and histopathological grading (p=0.003, p=0.015 respectively).

Conclusion: Our study showed that high plasma D-dimer levels can be used as a marker for lymph node involvement and higher histopathological grade. Due to the ease with which plasma D-dimer levels can be obtained and its cost effectiveness, quantitative D-dimer levels can be added to models for predicting axillary lymph node involvement.

DOI:10.21276/APALM.1664

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Published

22-03-2018

How to Cite

1.
Patel S, C R, S H. D-Dimer Levels In Breast Carcinoma: A Clinico-Pathologic Study. Ann of Pathol and Lab Med [Internet]. 2018 Mar. 22 [cited 2025 May 17];5(3):A221-227. Available from: https://pacificejournals.com/journal/index.php/apalm/article/view/apalm1664

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018)

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2018 Sapna Patel, Rashmi C, Harish S

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