Role of Bone Marrow profile in Cytopenias
Keywords:
BMA, BMB, Pancytopenia, BicytopeniaAbstract
Background: Cytopenia occurs usually due to some underlying haematological medical disorder. There is a long list of causes for pancytopenia and bicytopenia. Bone marrow examination is an effective way of evaluating various causes of cytopenia.
Method: Relevant clinical history and examination findings along with routine hematological, serological and biochemical investigations were recorded in all included 129 cases. Bone marrow aspiration smears and biopsy slides were studied. Special stains like Reticulin, PAS, Perl's stain were used when required.
Results: Megaloblastic anemia was the commonest cause of pancytopenia as well as bicytopenia. Other significant causes were leukemia, lymphoproliferative disorders, hypoplastic marrow and metastatic lesions.
Conclusion: both bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are complementary to each other to give the correct diagnosis.Â
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Copyright (c) 2016 Neelima Bahal, Brijesh Thakur, Aparna Bhardwaj, Sandip Kudesia, Seema Acharya, Sanjeev Kishore
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