Extra-Cardiac Fetal Rhabdomyoma of Dorsum Of Foot: A Rare Case Report

Authors

  • Junu Devi Gauhati Medical College.
  • Deepjyoti Kalita

Keywords:

Rhabdomyoma, Extracardiac, Foot, Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry

Abstract

Extracardiac fetal rhabdomyoma is a rare tumor occurs almost  exclusively in children under the age of 10 years with a predilection for the head and neck region and chest wall. It can occur in other sites also. However it is very rare in dorsum of foot. Rhabdomyoma  accounts for less than 2% of all striated muscle tumors. Differentiation from Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma(ERMS) is very important to avoid aggressive treatment and its consequences. We have reported this case of extracardiac fetal rhabdomyoma of dorsum of foot in an eleven month old male child because of rarity of location which was surgically resected. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of extra cardiac fetal rhabdomyoma.

 

DOI: 10.21276/APALM.2017.1045

Author Biography

Junu Devi, Gauhati Medical College.

Associate  Professor.Department of Pathology. Assam Medical College.Dibrugarhi.Assam.India

References

1. Gattuso P, Reddy BV, David O,Spitz DJ,Haber MH .Differential Diagnosis in Surgical Pathology 3rd edition, Philadelphia , Elsevers saunders,2015 .
2. Walsh SN et al. Cuteneousfetal Rhabdomyoma: A case report and Historical review of the literature. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology, March 2008;32: 485-491.
3. Zolota V, Tzelepi V, Charoulis N, Apostolakis E, Dougenis D. Mediastinal rhabdomyoma: case report and review of the literature. Virchows Arch 2006:449:124-8
4. Gajda MC. Halzhausen HJ, Jamali Y, Schrom T, Hauptmann. S, Bloching M. Multifocal adult Rhabdomyoma of the neck ;a rare entity]. Otolaryngol 2005;59:883-886.
5. Premalata CS, Kumar RV, Saleem KM, Fatima IJ, Das K. Fetal rhabdomyoma of the lower extremity. Pediatr blood Cancer 2009;52:881-3
6. Konrad EA, Meister P, Hubner G. Extracardiac rhabdomyoma: report of different types with light microscopic and ultrastructural studies. Cancer 1982:49:898-907.
7. DiSanto S. Abt AB, Boal DK, Krummel TM. Fetal rhabdomyoma and nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. PediatrPathol 1992: 12: 441-7
8. Go Miyano,Hiromu Miyake,Naoto Urushihara et al . Mediastinal extracardiac fetal rhabdomyoma;a case report. Journal of paediatric surgery Case reports, April 2014;2(4):196-199 .
9. Kapadia SB, Meis JM, Frisman DM, Elles GL, Heffner DK. Fetal rhabdomyomas of the head and neck: A clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic study of 24 cases. Hum Pathol 1993; 24: 754-765.
10. Cavazzana AO, Schmidt D, Ninfo V, Marms D, Tallot M, Carli M, et al . Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma. Am J SurgPathol 1992; 16:229-235.
11. Sahn EF, Garen PD , Pai GS, Levkoff AH, Hagetty RC, Maize JC. Multiple rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma of skin Am J Dermatopathol 1990; 12:485-491.
12. Dehner LP, Crotty PL, Nakhieh RF. Juvenile rhabdomyomas . More than a fetal but less than adult rhabdomyomas. Lab Invest 1992; 5 : 4P.
13. Hanper K, RenninghoftJ,Schaffer H. Rhabdomyoma of the larynx recurring after 12 years: immunohistochemistry and differential diagnosis. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1989; 246: 222-226
14. David J. Dabbs. Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry, Theranostic and Genomic Application 4th Edition, Philadelphia, Elsevier saunders ,2014.
15. Valdez TA, Desai U, Volk MS. Reccurentfetal Rhabdomyoma of head and neck. Int. J pediatricOtorhinolaryngol, 2006;70:1115-8.

Downloads

Published

23-02-2017

How to Cite

1.
Devi J, Kalita D. Extra-Cardiac Fetal Rhabdomyoma of Dorsum Of Foot: A Rare Case Report. Ann of Pathol and Lab Med [Internet]. 2017 Feb. 23 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];4(1):C29-32. Available from: https://pacificejournals.com/journal/index.php/apalm/article/view/apalm1045

Issue

Section

Case Report