Non-Immune Hydrops Foetalis due to Congenital Toxoplasmosis: a rare case report with review of literature.

Authors

  • Mallikarjun Adiveppa Pattanashetti Assistant Professor , Department of Pathology, S.Nijalingappa Medical College , Bagalkot
  • Vijayalaxmi V Suranagi Professor, Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi
  • Hema B Bannur Professor, Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi

Keywords:

Non-Immune Hydrops Foetalis, toxoplasmosis, hypoplastic lungs

Abstract

Non-Immune Hydrops Foetalis (NIHF) implies an excess of total body water which manifests as extracellular accumulation of fluid in serous cavities and soft tissues of foetus without any detectable circulating antibody against RBC antigen. Toxoplasmosis is an important congenitally acquired infectious cause of NIHF.Mother had complaints of fever, reduced foetal movements, USG showed hydrops foetalis and she tested positive for Toxoplasma IgG antibodies. On autopsy, foetus had generalised subcutaneous oedema, bilateral hypoplastic lungs  with pleural effusion and oedema of brain with ventriculomegaly suggestive of  hydrocephalus. We report a rare case of NIHF due to congenital toxoplasmosis with bilateral hypoplastic lungs, with emphasis on epidemiology and prevention of toxoplasmosis.

 

DOI: 10.21276/APALM.1077

References

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Published

28-03-2017

How to Cite

1.
Pattanashetti MA, Suranagi VV, Bannur HB. Non-Immune Hydrops Foetalis due to Congenital Toxoplasmosis: a rare case report with review of literature. Ann of Pathol and Lab Med [Internet]. 2017 Mar. 28 [cited 2025 Feb. 5];4(2):C43-46. Available from: https://pacificejournals.com/journal/index.php/apalm/article/view/apalm1077

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017)

Section

Case Report

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Copyright (c) 2017 Mallikarjun Adiveppa Pattanashetti, Vijayalaxmi V Suranagi, Hema B Bannur

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